Mar 12, 2020 Dr. Preeti Talwar Skincare, Acne
Most of us like to care for our skin, and that is important not just to look good but to protect our body from environmental irritants. Many drugs are available in the market, and salicylic acid is one such drug that gently removes dead cells and excess sebum while fighting off acne-causing bacteria and blemishes.
Salicylic has been a common ingredient in cosmetic products for many years, available in different forms – liquid, gel, solid, soap, shampoo, and many others. It is interesting to know that acne-prone skin, being a sensitive type, is not irritated by this drug. Sometimes one can see positive results overnight. But how exactly does it help your skin? Let’s find out.
What is Salicylic Acid?
There are two types of acid when it comes to beauty products: Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) and Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA). Salicylic acid is a Beta Hydroxy Acid and belongs to the salicylates class, which makes it more oil-soluble, and it can go deep into the pores of your skin. So, better penetration between lipid layers of beta-types makes them more desirable.
How does Salicylic acid work on your skin?
1. Treats acne
This acid is one of the most potent ingredients which help in acne treatment, precisely on whiteheads and blackheads. One amazing power that salicylic acid carries is to dissolve debris that blocks pores. It also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat redness and itchiness caused by pimples. According to research, this acid breaks down the intracellular glue, which holds skin cells together.
2. Acts as an exfoliate
Dead skin blocks pores and traps good skin bacteria, causing them to multiply and infect the skin. Exfoliation is a method used to remove dead cells and promote healthy skin. There are various exfoliation tools, such as chemicals, scrubs, and granular substances. Salicylic acid dissolves the layer of dead skin cells from deep within pores and makes the area smooth and soft.
3. Removes blackheads and whiteheads
Salicylic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which is beneficial for various skin issues like acne treatment. It treats redness and dries active acne before it turns into a scar.
4. Pigmentation solution
Hyperpigmentation appears in the form of dark and uneven spots on the skin’s surface. Salicylic is dermatologist recommended and used in many cosmetic products to lighten skin shade gently and effectively.
5. Anti-aging effect
Collagen production weakens with age causing the skin to wrinkle and sag. Salicylic acid renews skin cells faster and stimulates collagen production.
6. Remove Blemishes
Salicylic acid unclogs pores while keeping the skin hydrated and supple, thereby diminishing the possibility of blemishes to appear on the skin. It also lightens the skin shade of people suffering from hyperpigmentation.
7. Reduces oily skin
Oily skin is a common reason for many skin problems. The extra oil that doesn’t get absorbed lies on the surface, attracting dirt and inevitably blocking the pores. As salicylic acid is oil-soluble, it penetrates deep inside the pores and shakes off nasty clogs with every wash.
What to keep in mind while using salicylic acid?
Using Salicylic acid is good, but while using it, you need to take care of a few facts.
- Check the compatibility of this acid with your skin. Advice from a dermatologist is always good
- If your acne problem is mild, try to use little salicylic acid as it is a strong solution. If you overdose, it can dry out your skin. In general, while using salicylic acid, try to use a moisturizer after use
- It is advised not to use this acid when you are pregnant
- Wash your hands after using this acid every time
- To prevent harm and irritation, avoid areas like the eyes, mouth, nose, groin, and any cut or wound on your skin
- If you are on any medication, you must consult a doctor before using the drug
- Keep it away from children
- Don’t use this after waxing
- Don’t use it on the genital or any sensitive region
- If you already have dry skin or sensitive skin, use very little along with a mild cleanser or use as per dermatologist recommendation
Bottom Line
Our skin is the largest organ of our body. It is vital because it protects you from many factors such as viruses, bacteria, and sun radiations. Skin health is necessary to maintain and protect what’s inside the skin. Basic practices to keep your skin healthy are keeping it clean and giving it the right ingredient. As we have discussed above, salicylic acid is one of those ingredients which are beneficial for your skin as it provides effective acne and pigmentation solution. Some chemicals actually might affect your skin, even if used under a specific limit, but salicylic acid is the best as long as you use it under doctor supervision.